Them در برابر Themselves

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Them

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1 pronoun

Themselves

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A2 pronoun

	Them	Themselves
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ شنیدن Them	🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ شنیدن Themselves
معنا	A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I.	the people being talked about do something on their own
مثال	Tell them the news.	They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	قطعهٔ پربسامد	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)
سطح CEFR	A1	A2
نقش دستوری	pronoun	pronoun
هم‌آیی‌ها	tell them, show them, get to them	manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves
متضادها	us, we	others, another, different people
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position.	Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity.
نکته‌های کاربرد	Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun.	Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Them در برابر Themselves

تفاوت Them و Themselves چیست؟

Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own

آیا Them و Themselves هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Them: A1, Themselves: A2 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

آیا می‌توانم Them و Themselves را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Them و Themselves به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.