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Sepsis

UK //ˈsɛpsɪs// US //ˈsɛpsɪs// Pronunciation

Definition

A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to infection.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A serious infection affecting the whole body.

Examples

• The patient was diagnosed with sepsis after showing signs of severe infection.
• Sepsis can lead to organ failure if not treated immediately.
• Doctors often monitor for sepsis in patients recovering from surgery.
• Early recognition of sepsis is crucial for better patient outcomes.
• Sepsis symptoms include fever, rapid heartbeat, and confusion.

Usage notes

Used mainly in medical contexts. Not common in everyday conversation. Important in healthcare discussions and emergencies.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'sepsis' as a 'sick body' – an infection that spreads throughout.

Collocations

• diagnose sepsis
• treat sepsis
• sepsis symptoms
• severe sepsis
• septic shock

Synonyms

• blood poisoning
• systemic infection
• septicemia
• infection
• inflammatory response

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'septic' which refers to infection but not specifically a systemic condition.
• Used in casual contexts, which may trivialize its seriousness.
• Misunderstood as a common illness instead of a critical condition.