Competence در برابر Expertise

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Competence

2000 برتر (رایج) C1 noun

Expertise

2000 برتر (رایج) B2 noun

	Competence	Expertise
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/"]/
معنا	the ability to do something well	A high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area.
مثال	Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.	She gained expertise in data analysis after several years of working in the field.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	2000 برتر (رایج)	2000 برتر (رایج)
سطح CEFR	C1	B2
نقش دستوری	noun	noun
هم‌آیی‌ها	great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competence	considerable, extensive, great, degree, level, have, lack, need, be available, expertise in, expertise on, an area of expertise, a field of expertise, a range of expertise
متضادها	incompetence, ineptitude	ignorance, inexperience, unskilled
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.	Confused with 'experience' — expertise is more about skill than just time spent., Using it as a verb — 'expertise' is only a noun., Saying 'the expertise of' when referring to a specific person — instead use 'her expertise in' or 'his expertise on'.
نکته‌های کاربرد	Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.	Use 'expertise' in professional or academic contexts. It sounds formal, so avoid it in casual conversations. Saying someone has expertise conveys respect for their knowledge.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Competence در برابر Expertise

تفاوت Competence و Expertise چیست؟

Competence: the ability to do something well Expertise: A high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: Competence و Expertise؟

Competence بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا Competence و Expertise هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Competence: C1, Expertise: B2 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری Competence و Expertise چیست؟

Competence: noun, Expertise: noun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Expertise: She gained expertise in data analysis after several years of working in the field.

آیا می‌توانم Competence و Expertise را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Competence و Expertise به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.