B2verb2K

Specify

UK /["/ˈspesɪfaɪ/","/ˈspesɪfaɪz/","/ˈspesɪfaɪd/","/ˈspesɪfaɪɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈspesɪfaɪ/","/ˈspesɪfaɪz/","/ˈspesɪfaɪd/","/ˈspesɪfaɪɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to state something, especially by giving an exact measurement, time, exact instructions, etc.

In simple words: To say exactly what you mean.

Examples

  • Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes.
  • Forms must be returned by the specified date.
  • The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.
  • The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.
  • Each computer is uniquely specified by its serial number.
  • It should be possible to specify the range of values of ξ which would satisfy this equation.
  • She did not specify precisely how many people were involved in the incident.
  • Unless otherwise specified, all fields have a maximum length of 20 characters.

Usage notes

Use 'specify' when you want to give detailed information. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, especially in formal situations. Avoid in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

specify + object

Memory hint

Think of 'specify' as 'spell it out clearly' - you need to specify what you want.

Collocations

  • clearly
  • fully
  • carefully
  • allow somebody to
  • require somebody to
  • be difficult to

Synonyms

  • define
  • detail
  • clarify
  • identify
  • explain

Antonyms

  • vague
  • generalize

Common mistakes

  • Using 'specification' instead of 'specify'.
  • Confusing 'specify' with 'identify'.
  • Omitting the object when using 'specify'.