C1noun 2K

Reform

UK //rɪˈfɔːm// US //rɪˈfɔrm// Pronunciation

Definition

A change or amendment to improve a system, law, or practice.

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In simple words: A change made to improve something.

Examples

• The government announced a major reform in the education system.
• Many advocated for healthcare reform to ensure better access for everyone.
• The reform of the tax system was long overdue.
• Social reform movements have gained momentum in recent years.
• He was involved in the reform of labor laws during his tenure.

Usage notes

Use in contexts discussing changes to policies or systems. May be formal in political settings.

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Grammar pattern

reform + object

Memory hint

Think of 're-forming' something to make it better.

Collocations

• tax reform
• education reform
• healthcare reform
• social reform
• political reform

Synonyms

• improvement
• alteration
• modification
• revision
• amendment

Antonyms

• deterioration
• degradation
• stagnation

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'perform' - both relate to actions, but 'reform' is about change.
• Using 'reform' in plural when referring to a general idea.
• Mixing up the noun and verb forms.