B1noun2K

Priest

UK /["/priːst/","/ˌpriːˈstes/"]/US /["/priːst/","/ˈpriːstəs/"]/

Definition

a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

In simple words: A religious leader who performs ceremonies and offers guidance.

Examples

  • a parish priest
  • the ordination of women priests
  • The candles had been blessed by a priest.
  • the priest who was celebrating Mass
  • Only one or two new priests were ordained each year.
  • a Hindu/Buddhist priest

Usage notes

Used commonly in Christian contexts. May not be appropriate in secular discussions. In formal contexts, refer to the specific denomination (e.g., Catholic priest).

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'priest' as a 'peacemaker' in the community.

Collocations

  • local
  • parish
  • village
  • become
  • be ordained (as)
  • celebrate something
  • officiate (at something)
  • chief
  • high
  • temple

Synonyms

  • clergyman
  • pastor
  • vicar
  • minister

Antonyms

  • layperson
  • nonbeliever
  • atheist

Common mistakes

  • 'Preist' is a common misspelling.
  • Confusing it with 'minister' — not all religious leaders are priests.
  • Using it in non-Christian contexts incorrectly.