B1formal5K

Paradigm

UK //ˈpær.ə.daɪm//US //ˈpær.ə.daɪm//

Definition

A model or pattern that represents a concept or framework.

In simple words: A typical example or pattern of something.

Examples

  • The new theory shifted the scientific paradigm in biology.
  • She challenged the existing paradigm of education.
  • In his paper, he proposed a different paradigm for understanding economics.

Usage notes

Used in academic and professional contexts; less appropriate in casual conversation. Common in discussions about theories or models.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'pair-a-dime' — imagine two coins showing a model.

Collocations

  • shift a paradigm
  • challenge a paradigm
  • establish a paradigm
  • scientific paradigm
  • dominant paradigm

Synonyms

  • model
  • example
  • template
  • standard
  • framework

Antonyms

  • anomaly
  • outlier

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'parody' — don't mix up meanings.
  • Incorrectly used in place of 'paradise' — check the meaning.
  • Mispronounced due to unfamiliar syllables.