Cool MateIncur
UK /["/ɪnˈkɜː(r)/","/ɪnˈkɜːz/","/ɪnˈkɜːd/","/ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪnˈkɜːr/","/ɪnˈkɜːrz/","/ɪnˈkɜːrd/","/ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/"]/
Definition
if you incur something unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
In simple words: To cause something to happen to yourself, usually something bad like a cost or penalty.
Examples
- She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
- You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
Usage notes
Used mostly in formal contexts such as finance or legal matters. Avoid using in casual conversation.
Grammar pattern
incur + object (usually a cost or penalty)
Memory hint
Think of 'in-cure' — as if you are curing a problem by incurring a cost.
Collocations
- incur costs
- incur debt
- incur risk
- incur penalties
- incur expenses
Synonyms
- bring about
- sustain
- assume
- take on
- accrue
Antonyms
- avoid
- prevent
Common mistakes
- Using 'incur' without an object, e.g., 'I incur.'
- Confusing 'incur' with 'occur.'
- Not using it in the correct context, such as using in casual conversation.