B2adverb formal 3K

Hence

UK /["/hens/"]/ US /["/hens/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

for this reason

Listen to definition

In simple words: for that reason

Examples

• We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
• The true consequences will only be known several years hence.

Usage notes

Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

hence + clause

Memory hint

Think of 'hence' as 'HEN on a COw — for that reason.'

Collocations

• hence the need
• henceforth
• hence it follows

Synonyms

• therefore
• thus
• consequently
• accordingly
• as a result

Antonyms

• therefore
• thus

Common mistakes

• Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence.
• Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages.
• Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause.