C1adjective 2K

Fragile

UK //ˈfrædʒ.aɪl// US //ˈfrædʒaɪl// Pronunciation

Definition

Easily broken or damaged.

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Examples

• The fragile vase shattered into pieces when it fell off the shelf.
• She has a fragile heart, easily affected by harsh words.
• Handle the fragile items with care during the move.
• His fragile ego was bruised after the criticism.
• The fragile ecosystem requires protection from pollution.

Usage notes

Used to describe objects that are delicate. In more emotional contexts, can denote vulnerability. Avoid in informal or slang settings.

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Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'fragile' like 'frag' and 'ile', where a 'frag' (like a glass) is often 'ill' and breaks easily.

Collocations

• fragile glass
• fragile state
• fragile peace

Synonyms

• delicate
• breakable
• vulnerable
• weak
• subtle

Antonyms

• sturdy
• durable
• strong

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'fragility' which is the noun form.
• Overly general use; 'fragile' should be specific, not applied to strong or resistant items.
• Using 'fragile' to describe abstract concepts without clarity.