Forbidden vs Unauthorized vs Without authorization

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Forbidden

FormalTop 3000 (común)

Unauthorized

FormalTop 2000 (común)

Without authorization

FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)
Más común: Unauthorized
 ForbiddenUnauthorizedWithout authorization
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən//🇬🇧 //ˌʌnɔːθəˈraɪzd//🇺🇸 //ˌʌnəˈθɔərəɪzd//🇬🇧 //wɪθˈaʊt ɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //wɪθˈaʊt ɔˈθɪrəˌzeɪʃən//
SignificadoNot allowed or banned.Not having permission or approval.No tener permiso para hacer algo.Not having permission to do something.
EjemploThe secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner.He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.The employee accessed the files without authorization.
RegistroFormalFormalFormal
Qué tan comúnTop 3000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Más de 10 000 (menos común)
Colocacionesforbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden cityunauthorized access, unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized personnel, unauthorized transactionsaccess without authorization, act without authorization, enter without authorization
Antónimosallowed, permitted, legalauthorized, permitted, sanctioned-
Errores comunesConfused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed.Confusing with 'unauthorized' and 'unapproved'., Using it to describe actions that are just socially unacceptable., Assuming it can be used in informal contexts.Confused with 'unauthorized' which is a single word., Incorrectly using 'with authorization' when intending to say 'without authorization'.
Notas de usoUsed to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations.Use this term in formal contexts, especially in legal or security discussions. It's not appropriate for casual conversation.Se usa 'sin autorización' en contextos formales como comunicaciones legales u oficiales. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Use 'without authorization' in formal contexts like legal or official communications. Avoid in casual conversations.

Míralo en clips reales

Forbidden
Unauthorized
Without authorization

Preguntas frecuentes: Forbidden vs Unauthorized vs Without authorization

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Forbidden, Unauthorized y Without authorization?

Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Unauthorized: Not having permission or approval. Without authorization: Not having permission to do something.

¿Cuál es más común: Forbidden, Unauthorized y Without authorization?

Unauthorized es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Unauthorized: He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized. Without authorization: The employee accessed the files without authorization.

¿Puedo usar Forbidden, Unauthorized y Without authorization indistintamente?

No siempre. Forbidden, Unauthorized y Without authorization están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.