Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Panic vs Terror
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Dread
Fear
Horror
Panic
Terror
| Dread | Fear | Horror | Panic | Terror | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //drɛd//🇺🇸 //drɛd// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒrə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɔːrər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈpænɪk//🇺🇸 //ˈpænɪk// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈterə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈterər/"]/ |
| Significado | Sentir mucho miedo o preocupación por algoTo feel very afraid or worried about something | Una fuerte sensación de estar asustado o temeroso.A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. | Un tipo de historia que está destinada a asustar o frighten a la gente.A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. | Una sensación repentina de miedo o ansiedad.A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. | Mucho miedo o pánico.Great fear or panic. |
| Ejemplo | I dread the thought of public speaking. | Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. | The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. | When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd. | The city was gripped by terror after the unexpected attack. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | dread the future, dread the consequences, dread telling someone | big, deep, deep-seated, experience, feel, have, abate, subside, grow, for fear of, in fear, in fear of, fear and loathing, fear and trembling, fear and trepidation | abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror | feel panic, sense panic, cause panic, in a panic, overcome with panic | abject, absolute, pure, be filled with, feel, have, from terror, in terror, out of terror, a state of terror, strike terror into (the heart of) somebody, political, state, global, resort to, use, combat, campaign, war, plot, an act of terror, a campaign of terror, a reign of terror |
| Antónimos | delight, rejoice, welcome | courage, confidence, bravery | joy, happiness, delight | calm, composure, peace | calm, peace, tranquility |
| Errores comunes | Using 'dread' with positive outcomes, e.g. 'I dread winning'., Confusing 'dread' with 'fear' when expressing less intense feelings., Misusing the tense, e.g. saying 'I dreaded' for future worries. | 'Fear' is often confused with 'scared', but 'fear' is a noun and 'scared' is an adjective., 'Fear' is sometimes incorrectly used with 'of' when it should be 'fear for' someone's safety. | Confused with 'terror' - 'horror' refers to the genre, while 'terror' is an intense feeling., Mispronounce it as 'hore-er' instead of 'hor-er'., Using 'horror' to describe something bad or unpleasant outside of the scary context. | Confused with 'anxiety'—panic is more sudden and intense., Using 'panics' incorrectly as a verb form., Overusing in casual conversations when fear isn't intense. | Confused with 'terrorize' (verb form)., Using in casual contexts where 'fear' would be better., Mispronouncing, especially the first syllable. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'temor' cuando expresas miedo o ansiedad sobre un evento futuro. A menudo es más serio que simplemente estar asustado.Use 'dread' when expressing fear or anxiety about a future event. It's often more serious than just being scared. | Usa 'miedo' para describir emociones o fobias. Puede ser formal o informal. Evita en conversaciones casuales y ligeras.Use 'fear' to describe emotions or phobias. It can be formal or informal. Avoid in casual, light-hearted conversations. | Se usa para describir películas, libros o experiencias que dan miedo. Evita usarlo en contextos casuales donde se discuten géneros más ligeros, como la comedia.Used to describe movies, books, or experiences that are scary. Avoid using in casual contexts where lighter genres are discussed, like comedy. | Usa 'pánico' para describir un miedo intenso y repentino. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero evita usarlo a la ligera en situaciones serias.Use 'panic' to describe intense, sudden fear. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it lightly in serious situations. | Se usa a menudo en contextos serios, como al hablar de violencia o miedo. Menos apropiado en conversaciones ligeras.Often used in serious contexts, such as discussing violence or fear. Less appropriate in light-hearted conversations. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Panic vs Terror
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror?
Dread: To feel very afraid or worried about something Fear: A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. Horror: A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. Panic: A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. Terror: Great fear or panic.
¿Cuál es más formal: Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror?
Terror es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror?
Fear es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Dread: B1, Fear: A2, Horror: B1, Panic: B2, Terror: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror?
Dread: verb, Fear: noun, Horror: noun, Panic: noun, Terror: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Dread: I dread the thought of public speaking. Fear: Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. Horror: The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. Panic: When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd. Terror: The city was gripped by terror after the unexpected attack.
¿Puedo usar Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror indistintamente?
No siempre. Dread, Fear, Horror, Panic y Terror están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.