Cool MateDamage vs Destroy vs Harm vs Hurt
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Damage
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Destroy
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Harm
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Hurt
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
| Damage | Destroy | Harm | Hurt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Harm or hurt something. | to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | To hurt someone or something. | to cause pain or damage to someone or something |
| Ejemplo | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | verb | noun | verb |
| Colocaciones | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | considerable, great, serious, cause, do, inflict, come to somebody/something, harm from, harm to, more harm than good, out of harm’s way | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to |
| Antónimos | repair, restore, fix | build, create, construct | benefit, heal, protect | heal, comfort, soothe |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confused with 'harm' vs 'damage' — 'harm' often involves living beings., Incorrect verb forms — learners might say 'harmes' instead of 'harms'., Using it in a non-causal way, like 'He was harmed by falling.' instead of 'He was harmed when he fell.' | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same |
| Notas de uso | Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | Use 'harm' in contexts where someone or something is negatively affected. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but avoids overly emotional contexts. | Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Damage vs Destroy vs Harm vs Hurt
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Harm: To hurt someone or something. Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt?
Harm es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Harm: B2, Hurt: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt?
Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Harm: noun, Hurt: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Harm: The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer.
¿Puedo usar Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt indistintamente?
No siempre. Damage, Destroy, Harm y Hurt están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.