Cool MateCountry vs Land vs Realm vs State vs Territory
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Country
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Land
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Realm
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
State
Top 2000 (común)A2noun
Territory
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
| Country | Land | Realm | State | Territory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lænd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/relm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/relm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/steɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/steɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈterətri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈterətɔːri/"]/ |
| Significado | Una tierra que tiene su propio gobierno y fronteras.A land that has its own government and borders. | La parte sólida de la Tierra donde vivimos.The solid part of the Earth where we live. | Un área o dominio de conocimiento, influencia o actividad.An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity. | Una condición o situación en la que alguien o algo se encuentra.A condition or situation someone or something is in. | Un área de tierra que pertenece a una persona o grupo.An area of land belonging to a person or group. |
| Ejemplo | Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. | The kids played on the soft land near the river. | The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures. | The state of the economy is improving. | The lion fiercely defends its territory from intruders. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A1 | C1 | A2 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | beautiful, fascinating, great, govern, rule, run, border something, produce something, export something, across a/the country, all over a/the country, around a/the country, countries around the globe, countries around the world, country of (somebody’s) birth, life, air, lane, across country, in the country, desert, hill, hilly, stretch, tract | dry, reach, sight, reclaim, mass, surface, animal, by land, on land, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, live off, farm, work, ancestral, native, distant, conquer, occupy, rule | whole, new, international, be in, belong in, belong to, beyond the realm of, out of the realm of, outside the realm of, the realm of art, politics, science, etc., the realms of fantasy, the realms of possibility, defend, beyond the realm, outside the realm, in the realm, a part of the realm, the defence/defense of the realm | city, nation, independent, create, establish, become, enterprise, monopoly, control, affairs of state, matters of state, church and state, battleground, swing, blue, handful, represent, win, allow something, require something, pass something, capital, line, court, across the state, throughout the state, at the state level, on the state level, a corner of the state, city, nation, independent, create, establish, become, enterprise, monopoly, control, affairs of state, matters of state, church and state, acceptable, fit, good, get into, go into, reach, in a state, into a state, state of, be in a good, bad, etc. state of repair, given the state of something, a state of affairs | vast, new, former, hold, annex, capture, breeding, nesting, defend, patrol, protect |
| Antónimos | county, city, town | sky, water | chaos, disorder | change, disorder | freedom, open space |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'county' which refers to a smaller area within a country., Incorrectly using 'country' as a verb., Using 'countries' without proper context when discussing multiple nations. | Confused with 'lamb' - they sound similar but have different meanings., Not using the verb form correctly - 'landed' vs 'landed on'. | Misuse it as a verb instead of a noun., Confuse it with similar words like 'region' or 'field' without understanding the slight differences in meaning., Use it in a casual setting where simpler terms would suffice. | Confusing 'state' with 'state of being'., Using 'state' as a verb improperly., Mixing up 'state' as a noun with 'status'. | Confused with 'territories' as the plural form used incorrectly., Using 'territory' as a verb; it's only a noun., Mistaking 'territory' for 'territorial' in contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Evita usarlo al hablar de regiones específicas (usa 'región' en su lugar) o áreas específicas dentro de un país (usa 'ciudad' o 'estado').Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid when discussing specific regions (use 'region' instead) or specific areas within a country (use 'city' or 'state'). | Se usa para referirse al suelo o terreno. Común en conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usar en contextos muy técnicos o legales sin aclaración.Used to refer to ground or soil. Common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very technical or legal contexts without clarification. | Normalmente se usa en contextos que hablan de áreas de experiencia o influencia. Aunque es neutral, puede sonar un poco formal en conversaciones casuales. Evita usarlo en discusiones cotidianas a menos que el contexto sea apropiado.Typically used in contexts discussing areas of expertise or influence. While it's neutral, it can sound a bit formal in casual conversation. Avoid using it in everyday discussions unless the context is appropriate. | Usa 'estado' para describir condiciones, como estados emocionales o físicos. Evita usarlo en escritos muy formales; considera términos más específicos cuando sea aplicable.Use 'state' to describe conditions, such as emotional states or physical states. Avoid using it in highly formal writing; consider more specific terms when applicable. | Se usa para describir tierra o espacio que es controlado o reclamado por alguien. Común en discusiones sobre política, naturaleza o espacio personal. Evita usarlo en conversaciones muy informales.Used to describe land or space that is controlled or claimed by someone. Common in discussions about politics, nature, or personal space. Avoid using in very casual conversations. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Country vs Land vs Realm vs State vs Territory
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory?
Country: A land that has its own government and borders. Land: The solid part of the Earth where we live. Realm: An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity. State: A condition or situation someone or something is in. Territory: An area of land belonging to a person or group.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory?
Realm es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Country: A1, Land: A1, Realm: C1, State: A2, Territory: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory?
Country: noun, Land: noun, Realm: noun, State: noun, Territory: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Country: Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. Land: The kids played on the soft land near the river. Realm: The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures. State: The state of the economy is improving. Territory: The lion fiercely defends its territory from intruders.
¿Puedo usar Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory indistintamente?
No siempre. Country, Land, Realm, State y Territory están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.