Complication vs Difficulty vs Obstacle vs Problem

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Complication

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Difficulty

Top 2000 (común)B1noun

Obstacle

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Problem

Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Más común: Problem
 ComplicationDifficultyObstacleProblem
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈɒbstəkl//🇺🇸 //ˈɑbstəkl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒbləm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːbləm/"]/
SignificadoUn problema o dificultad que hace algo más difícil.A problem or difficulty that makes something harder.Qué tan difícil es algo.How hard something is.Algo que hace difícil hacer algo.Something that makes it difficult to do something.Una dificultad o asunto que necesita ser resuelto.A difficulty or issue that needs to be solved.
EjemploThe surgeon explained that there could be a complication during the procedure.The difficulty of the exam surprised many students.He faced many obstacles during his journey to success.Math can be hard, but I will solve this problem.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1B1B2A1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesmajor, added, additional, add, cause, avoid, arise, ensue, occur, acute, dangerous, life-threatening, develop, have, suffer, arise, develop, occur, rate, complication with, complication from, complication of, a risk of complications, complications related to somethingconsiderable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficulty, considerable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficulty, considerable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficultyface an obstacle, overcome an obstacle, see an obstacleacute, big, enormous, host, set, be, pose, present (somebody with), arise, come up, crop up, area, spot, behaviour/​behavior, problem about, problem for, problem of, an approach to a problem, the crux of the problem, the heart of the problem, complicated, difficult, easy, do, find the answer to, solve, set
Antónimossolution, simplicity, resolutioneasy, simple, effortlessadvantage, help, facilitatorsolution, answer, resolution
Errores comunesConfused with 'complicating' which implies making something difficult., Using 'complication' in contexts unrelated to problems, like 'easy' situations.Confused with 'difficult' (adjective) vs. 'difficulty' (noun), Using 'difficulties' when referring to multiple challenges, Overgeneralizing to describe feelings instead of tasksConfusing with 'obstacle course' which is a specific kind of challenge., Using 'obstacles' when discussing non-physical challenges like fears or emotions., Mixing it up with 'obstruction', which often has legal connotations.'Problem' is often confused with 'trouble'—these words have slightly different meanings., Some learners may use 'problems' incorrectly with uncountable nouns., Use the phrase 'to solve a problem' instead of 'to fix a problem'.
Notas de usoUsa 'complicación' al hablar de problemas médicos o dificultades en planes. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales a menos que se trate de asuntos serios.Use 'complication' when discussing medical issues or difficulties in plans. Avoid in casual conversations unless talking about serious matters.Se usa a menudo para describir desafíos en tareas, exámenes o actividades. Es adecuado tanto en contextos informales como académicos. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales.Often used to describe challenges in tasks, tests, or activities. Suitable in both casual and academic contexts. Avoid using in overly informal situations.Se usa en contextos donde algo dificulta el progreso o el logro. Típicamente neutral; evitar en contextos demasiado informales.Used in contexts where something hinders progress or achievement. Typically neutral; avoid in overly casual contexts.Usa 'problema' en contextos formales e informales. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado casuales cuando un término más ligero podría encajar, como 'asunto' o 'desafío'.Use 'problem' in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations when a lighter term might fit, like 'issue' or 'challenge'.

Míralo en clips reales

Complication
Difficulty
Problem

Preguntas frecuentes: Complication vs Difficulty vs Obstacle vs Problem

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem?

Complication: A problem or difficulty that makes something harder. Difficulty: How hard something is. Obstacle: Something that makes it difficult to do something. Problem: A difficulty or issue that needs to be solved.

¿Cuál es más común: Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem?

Problem es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem?

Complication es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Complication: C1, Difficulty: B1, Obstacle: B2, Problem: A1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem?

Complication: noun, Difficulty: noun, Obstacle: noun, Problem: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Complication: The surgeon explained that there could be a complication during the procedure. Difficulty: The difficulty of the exam surprised many students. Obstacle: He faced many obstacles during his journey to success. Problem: Math can be hard, but I will solve this problem.

¿Puedo usar Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem indistintamente?

No siempre. Complication, Difficulty, Obstacle y Problem están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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