A1verb1K

Close

UK /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/US /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position

In simple words: To shut something, like a door or a window.

Examples

  • Please close the door before you leave.
  • I need to close my laptop after finishing my work.
  • The shop will close at 8 PM tonight.
  • We need to close the window because it's getting cold.
  • Can you close your eyes for a moment?
  • He likes to close his eyes and listen to music.
  • It's important to close the curtains at night.
  • They will close the park for renovations next week.

Usage notes

Use 'close' when talking about shutting physical objects like doors or books. It can also mean to finish something, such as a meeting. Avoid using it with people in most contexts, except in very informal conversations.

Grammar pattern

close + object

Memory hint

Think of 'close' as 'clothes' hanging on a rack when they are put away — everything is shut up tightly.

Collocations

  • firmly
  • tightly
  • gently
  • firmly
  • tightly
  • gently
  • permanently
  • temporarily
  • officially
  • to
  • permanently
  • temporarily
  • officially
  • to

Synonyms

  • shut
  • shut

Antonyms

  • open
  • start

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'close' with 'shut' – know when to use which.
  • Using 'close' when referring to people (e.g., 'close the friend') instead of 'end' or 'finish'.