B2noun2K

Civilization

UK /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/

Definition

a state of human society that is very developed and organized

In simple words: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government.

Examples

  • The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization.
  • Many ancient civilizations have left their mark on modern society.
  • Civilization can be characterized by advancements in art, science, and social organization.
  • The decline of a civilization often leads to the loss of cultural and historical knowledge.
  • They studied different civilizations to understand their beliefs and customs.
  • The rise of civilization was marked by the establishment of cities and written language.
  • The ancient Egyptians built a great civilization along the Nile River.
  • Civilization requires cooperation and social structures to thrive.

Usage notes

The term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think 'civil' and 'nation' — imagine a big group of people living together peacefully.

Collocations

  • ancient
  • early
  • old
  • bring
  • build
  • create
  • collapse
  • flourish
  • the beginnings of civilization
  • the dawn of civilization
  • civilization as we know it
  • ancient
  • early
  • old
  • bring
  • build
  • create
  • collapse
  • flourish
  • the beginnings of civilization
  • the dawn of civilization
  • civilization as we know it
  • ancient
  • early
  • old
  • bring
  • build
  • create
  • collapse
  • flourish
  • the beginnings of civilization
  • the dawn of civilization
  • civilization as we know it

Synonyms

  • society
  • culture
  • civilization
  • community
  • nation

Antonyms

  • barbarism
  • savagery

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined.
  • Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups.
  • Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies.