Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Catalog

Top 2000 (común)B1

Directory

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (bastante común)B1noun

Register

Top 2000 (común)B2verb
 CatalogDirectoryInventoryRegister
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg//🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoA list of items, usually in a book or online.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
EjemploThe library has a new catalog of available books.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 5000 (bastante común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRB1C1B1B2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounverb
Colocacionesonline catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog itembusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementformally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to
Antónimosdisarray, chaos, randomnessfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortagecolloquial, informal
Errores comunesConfusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms.
Notas de usoUsed when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts.

Preguntas frecuentes: Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Catalog, Directory, Inventory y Register?

Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Catalog, Directory, Inventory y Register?

Directory es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Catalog, Directory, Inventory y Register tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Register: B2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.

¿Puedo usar Catalog, Directory, Inventory y Register indistintamente?

No siempre. Catalog, Directory, Inventory y Register están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.