Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Catalog

Top 2.000 (häufig)B1

Directory

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5.000 (recht häufig)B1noun

Register

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
 CatalogDirectoryInventoryRegister
Aussprache🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg//🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungA list of items, usually in a book or online.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
BeispielThe library has a new catalog of available books.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 5.000 (recht häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauB1C1B1B2
Wortartnounnounverb
Kollokationenonline catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog itembusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementformally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to
Antonymedisarray, chaos, randomnessfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortagecolloquial, informal
Häufige FehlerConfusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts.

Häufige Fragen: Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Register?

Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Register?

Directory ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Register auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Register: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.

Kann ich Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Register austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Register sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.