Cool MateCalm down vs Compose vs Relax vs Soothe
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Calm down
Top 1000 (muy común)
Compose
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Relax
Top 1000 (muy común)A1verb
Soothe
Top 2000 (común)B1verb
| Calm down | Compose | Relax | Soothe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //kɑːm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpəʊz/","/kəmˈpəʊzɪz/","/kəmˈpəʊzd/","/kəmˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpəʊz/","/kəmˈpəʊzɪz/","/kəmˈpəʊzd/","/kəmˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //suːð//🇺🇸 //suːð// |
| Significado | To relax or stop being upset. | crear o hacer algo, especialmente música o escriturato create or make something, especially music or writing | Hacer que te sientas tranquilo y sin estrés.To make yourself feel calm and not stressed. | Hacer que alguien se sienta más tranquilo o menos molesto.To make someone feel calmer or less upset. |
| Ejemplo | You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. | Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. | After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book. | She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | B2 | A1 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | calm down the situation, calm down emotions, calm down quickly | specially, specially | completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself | soothe a child, soothe your mind, soothe pain |
| Antónimos | agitate, excite, disturb | decompose, destroy, disassemble | stress, tense, worry | agitate, disturb, upset |
| Errores comunes | 'Calm down' can be used for things instead of people, which is incorrect., Confusing 'calm down' with 'cool off', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'calm down' too aggressively can make someone feel worse. | Confused with 'composite' which means made of different parts., Using 'compose' with incorrect subjects, like saying 'he composes music' instead of 'he is composing music.', Omitting the object, saying 'I compose' without specifying what. | 'Relax' is sometimes confused with 'release' as if both mean the same thing., Learners may forget to use an object, saying just 'I relax' instead of 'I relax myself'., Some might use 'relax' inappropriately with a negative tone, which can sound confusing. | Confusing 'soothe' with 'smooth'; 'soothe' relates to calming., Using 'soothe' without an object, as in 'I will soothe' - it should be 'I will soothe you'., Mixing up 'soothe' with 'soothe up', which is not a standard phrase. |
| Notas de uso | Use in situations where someone is anxious or angry. It’s neutral in tone, appropriate for friends, family, or colleagues, but can seem dismissive if not delivered carefully. | Se usa en contextos relacionados con la escritura de música, ensayos u otras obras creativas. Se prefiere en contextos formales, como en educación o entornos profesionales.Used in contexts when talking about writing music, essays, or other creative works. Formal contexts are preferred, like in education or professional settings. | Usa 'relajarse' cuando hables de calmarse. Es adecuado para la mayoría de los contextos, pero evita usarlo en ocasiones muy formales.Use 'relax' when talking about making oneself calm. It's suitable for most contexts, but avoid using it in very formal occasions. | Usa 'calmar' cuando te refieres a calmar emociones o molestias físicas. Es apropiado tanto en contextos formales como informales.Use 'soothe' when referring to calming emotions or physical discomfort. It's generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Calm down vs Compose vs Relax vs Soothe
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Calm down, Compose, Relax y Soothe?
Calm down: To relax or stop being upset. Compose: to create or make something, especially music or writing Relax: To make yourself feel calm and not stressed. Soothe: To make someone feel calmer or less upset.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Calm down, Compose, Relax y Soothe?
Compose es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Calm down: You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. Compose: Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. Relax: After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book. Soothe: She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing a lullaby.
¿Puedo usar Calm down, Compose, Relax y Soothe indistintamente?
No siempre. Calm down, Compose, Relax y Soothe están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.