Cool MateBallot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Ballot
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Election
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Poll
Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun
Referendum
FormalTop 5000 (bastante común)C1noun
Vote
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Más formal: Referendum
| Ballot | Election | Poll | Referendum | Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈbælət//🇺🇸 //ˈbælət// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/ |
| Significado | Un papel usado para votar.A piece of paper used for voting. | Es cuando la gente vota para elegir líderes o tomar decisiones.A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. | Una forma de saber lo que piensa la gente, a menudo haciendo preguntas.A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | Una votación en la que la gente decide sobre un tema específico.A vote where people decide on a specific issue. | Elegir una opción en una elección o decisión.To choose one option in an election or decision. |
| Ejemplo | She cast her ballot in the local election. | The election for the new mayor will take place next month. | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. | It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | B1 | C1 | C1 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | cast a ballot, ballot measure, ballot box | clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election, clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum | electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence |
| Antónimos | abstention, no vote | apathy, indifference | consensus, agreement | appointment, delegation | abstain, ignore |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'ballot' with 'vote'. 'Ballot' is the paper; 'vote' is the action., Using 'ballot' as a verb incorrectly. | Confused with 'selection' which refers to choosing from options generally., Using 'election' for non-political voting contexts, like a contest., Pluralizing incorrectly as 'elections' in contexts that imply a single event. | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. | 'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'boleta' en contextos formales como elecciones. Evita frases informales ya que es un término serio relacionado con la votación.Use 'ballot' in formal contexts like elections. Avoid informal phrases as it's a serious term related to voting. | Se usa mucho en contextos políticos, normalmente para hablar de puestos de gobierno. No es una palabra que uses para charlar de cosas que no sean de política.Used in political contexts, typically referring to governmental positions. Not suitable for informal conversations outside of politics. | Usa 'encuesta' cuando hables de sondeos o de la opinión pública. Sirve tanto en contextos formales como informales, como en noticias o conversaciones casuales. Evita usarla para preguntas informales que no tengan respuestas estructuradas.Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Usa 'referéndum' en contextos políticos o formales. No se usa comúnmente en conversaciones informales.Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. | Usa 'voto' en discusiones sobre elecciones, encuestas o decisiones. Evita usarlo en contextos muy informales a menos que te refieras a votos informales, como en un aula.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Ballot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote?
Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting. Election: A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.
¿Cuál es más formal: Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote?
Referendum es la más formal de estas.
¿Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Ballot: C1, Election: B1, Poll: C1, Referendum: C1, Vote: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote?
Ballot: noun, Election: noun, Poll: noun, Referendum: noun, Vote: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Ballot: She cast her ballot in the local election. Election: The election for the new mayor will take place next month. Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
¿Puedo usar Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote indistintamente?
No siempre. Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum y Vote están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.