Cool MateBallot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Ballot
Top 3.000 (häufig)C1noun
Election
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Poll
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)C1noun
Referendum
FormellTop 5.000 (recht häufig)C1noun
Vote
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Am formellsten: Referendum
| Ballot | Election | Poll | Referendum | Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈbælət//🇺🇸 //ˈbælət// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Stück Papier, das zum Abstimmen verwendet wird.A piece of paper used for voting. | Ein Prozess, bei dem Leute abstimmen, um Anführer zu wählen oder Entscheidungen zu treffen.A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. | Eine Methode, um herauszufinden, was die Leute denken, oft durch Fragen.A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | Eine Abstimmung, bei der die Leute über ein bestimmtes Thema entscheiden.A vote where people decide on a specific issue. | Eine Option bei einer Wahl oder Entscheidung wählen.To choose one option in an election or decision. |
| Beispiel | She cast her ballot in the local election. | The election for the new mayor will take place next month. | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. | It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formell | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | B1 | C1 | C1 | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | cast a ballot, ballot measure, ballot box | clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election, clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum | electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence |
| Antonyme | abstention, no vote | apathy, indifference | consensus, agreement | appointment, delegation | abstain, ignore |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'ballot' with 'vote'. 'Ballot' is the paper; 'vote' is the action., Using 'ballot' as a verb incorrectly. | Confused with 'selection' which refers to choosing from options generally., Using 'election' for non-political voting contexts, like a contest., Pluralizing incorrectly as 'elections' in contexts that imply a single event. | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. | 'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Stimmzettel' in formellen Kontexten wie Wahlen. Vermeiden Sie informelle Formulierungen, da es sich um einen ernsten Begriff im Zusammenhang mit der Stimmabgabe handelt.Use 'ballot' in formal contexts like elections. Avoid informal phrases as it's a serious term related to voting. | Wird in politischen Kontexten verwendet, typischerweise in Bezug auf Regierungsämter. Nicht für informelle Gespräche außerhalb der Politik geeignet.Used in political contexts, typically referring to governmental positions. Not suitable for informal conversations outside of politics. | Verwende 'Umfrage', wenn du über Erhebungen oder öffentliche Meinungen sprichst. Das passt sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten, wie in Nachrichtenartikeln oder lockeren Gesprächen. Vermeide es für informelle Fragen, bei denen es keine strukturierten Antworten gibt.Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Verwenden Sie 'Referendum' in politischen oder formellen Kontexten. Es wird im lockeren Gespräch nicht häufig verwendet.Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. | Verwende 'Stimme' in Diskussionen über Wahlen, Umfragen oder Entscheidungen. Vermeide die Verwendung in sehr lockeren Kontexten, es sei denn, es bezieht sich auf informelle Abstimmungen, wie z. B. in einem Klassenzimmer.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom. |
Häufige Fragen: Ballot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting. Election: A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.
Was ist formeller: Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Referendum ist davon am formellsten.
Sind Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Ballot: C1, Election: B1, Poll: C1, Referendum: C1, Vote: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Ballot: noun, Election: noun, Poll: noun, Referendum: noun, Vote: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Ballot: She cast her ballot in the local election. Election: The election for the new mayor will take place next month. Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
Kann ich Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Ballot, Election, Poll, Referendum und Vote sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.