Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Award

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Honor

Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun

Medal

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Prize

Top 2000 (común)A2noun
 AwardHonorMedalPrize
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːnər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/
SignificadoA prize or honor given to someone for their achievements.to show respect or value someone or somethingA small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition.An award or something given for winning.
EjemploShe received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.He received an award in honor of his contributions to science.She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship.She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRA2B2B2A2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesannual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, granthonor code, honor ceremony, to honor someone, in honor of, honor boundbronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/​honorbig, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in
Antónimospenalty, punishmentdishonor, disgracepenalty, punishmentforfeit, penalty
Errores comunesConfusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly.Confusing 'honor' with 'honour' — Remember that 'honor' is the American English spelling., Using 'honor' as a verb incorrectly with inanimate objects — It typically applies to people or actions., Mixing up 'honor' with 'respect' — Both relate to value, but 'honor' has a deeper, often ceremonial implication.Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'.Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy).
Notas de usoUse 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event.Used mainly in formal contexts, such as ceremonies or when discussing moral principles. Avoid using in casual conversations where the meaning could be too serious.Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given.

Preguntas frecuentes: Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Award, Honor, Medal y Prize?

Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Honor: to show respect or value someone or something Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning.

¿Award, Honor, Medal y Prize tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Award: A2, Honor: B2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Award, Honor, Medal y Prize?

Award: noun, Honor: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Honor: He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition.

¿Puedo usar Award, Honor, Medal y Prize indistintamente?

No siempre. Award, Honor, Medal y Prize están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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