Cool MateAuthority vs Command vs Dominance vs Influence vs Power
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Authority
Top 2000 (común)B1noun
Command
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Dominance
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Power
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
| Authority | Command | Dominance | Influence | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Significado | El poder o derecho de dar órdenes y tomar decisiones.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Una orden para hacer algo.An order to do something. | Estar en control o tener poder sobre alguien o algo.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | Tener un efecto en alguien o algo.To have an effect on someone or something. | La capacidad de hacer algo o de controlar a las personas o cosas.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Ejemplo | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | political/economic dominance | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | B2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antónimos | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | submission, weakness, inferiority | disregard, ignore, neglect | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. A menudo se refiere a organizaciones o individuos en posiciones de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Usa 'orden' cuando des instrucciones directas, especialmente en contextos formales como el militar o de autoridad. Evita en conversaciones informales donde 'pedir' o 'solicitar' podrían ser más apropiados.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | A menudo se usa en contextos de dinámicas de poder, relaciones o animales. Menos adecuado en conversaciones informales; podría ser más apropiado en discusiones sobre política, psicología o sociología.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales para describir cómo una persona o cosa afecta a otra. Ten cuidado de no confundirlo con 'afectar', que está más relacionado con las emociones.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. En discusiones sobre política o liderazgo, 'poder' a menudo tiene una connotación importante, mientras que en situaciones casuales puede referirse a electricidad o fuerza. Evita usarlo en contextos demasiado informales al hablar de temas serios.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Authority vs Command vs Dominance vs Influence vs Power
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power?
Dominance es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Authority: B1, Command: B2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1, Power: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power?
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
¿Puedo usar Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power indistintamente?
No siempre. Authority, Command, Dominance, Influence y Power están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.