Authority مقابل Command مقابل Dominance مقابل Influence مقابل Power

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Authority

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B1 noun

Command

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) B2 noun

Dominance

أعلى 3000 (شائعة) C1 noun

Influence

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) B1 noun

Power

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 noun

	Authority	Command	Dominance	Influence	Power
النطق	🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti// 🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//	🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/
المعنى	The power or right to give orders and make decisions.	An order to do something.	Being in control or having power over someone or something.	To have an effect on someone or something.	The ability to do something or to control people or things.
مثال	The teacher has authority over the students.	Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive.	political/economic dominance	Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.	The power of the wind can generate electricity.
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 3000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)
مستوى CEFR	B1	B2	C1	B1	A2
قسم الكلام	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
المتلازمات اللفظية	exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority	basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/​center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of	show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance	big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on	absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power
الأضداد	powerlessness, subordination	submission, compliance, inaction	submission, weakness, inferiority	disregard, ignore, neglect	weakness, ineffectiveness
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.	'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'.	Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context.	Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.	'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.	Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate.	Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology.	Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.

أسئلة شائعة: Authority مقابل Command مقابل Dominance مقابل Influence مقابل Power

ما الفرق بين Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower؟

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower؟

Dominance هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.

هل Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Authority: B1, Command: B2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1, Power: A2 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower؟

Authority: noun, Command: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.

هل يمكنني استخدام Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Authority وCommand وDominance وInfluence وPower مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.