Cool MateAuthority vs Command vs Control vs Dominance vs Influence
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Authority
Top 2000 (común)B1noun
Command
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Control
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Dominance
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
| Authority | Command | Control | Dominance | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| Significado | El poder o derecho de dar órdenes y tomar decisiones.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Una orden para hacer algo.An order to do something. | Tener poder sobre algo o alguien.To have power over something or someone. | Estar en control o tener poder sobre alguien o algo.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | Tener un efecto en alguien o algo.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| Ejemplo | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | B2 | A2 | C1 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| Antónimos | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. A menudo se refiere a organizaciones o individuos en posiciones de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Usa 'orden' cuando des instrucciones directas, especialmente en contextos formales como el militar o de autoridad. Evita en conversaciones informales donde 'pedir' o 'solicitar' podrían ser más apropiados.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Usa 'control' cuando hables de manejar situaciones o el comportamiento de las personas. Evita usarlo en conversaciones demasiado informales ya que puede implicar dominación.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | A menudo se usa en contextos de dinámicas de poder, relaciones o animales. Menos adecuado en conversaciones informales; podría ser más apropiado en discusiones sobre política, psicología o sociología.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales para describir cómo una persona o cosa afecta a otra. Ten cuidado de no confundirlo con 'afectar', que está más relacionado con las emociones.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Authority vs Command vs Control vs Dominance vs Influence
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence?
Dominance es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Authority: B1, Command: B2, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence?
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
¿Puedo usar Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence indistintamente?
No siempre. Authority, Command, Control, Dominance e Influence están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.