Alike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Resemble

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Alike

Top 2000 (común)C1adverb

Comparable

Top 2000 (común)C1adjective

Identical

Top 2000 (común)B2adjective

Resemble

Top 2000 (común)C1verb
 AlikeComparableIdenticalResemble
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpərəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzembl/","/rɪˈzemblz/","/rɪˈzembld/","/rɪˈzemblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzembl/","/rɪˈzemblz/","/rɪˈzembld/","/rɪˈzemblɪŋ/"]/
Significadosimilar or the same as something elseAble to be compared to something else.Exactly the same as something else.To look like someone or something.
EjemploThey tried to treat all their children alike.A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.a row of identical housesShe closely resembles her sister.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRC1C1B2C1
Categoría gramaticaladverbadjectiveadjectiveverb
Colocacioneslook alike, feel alike, sound alike, think alikebe, become, closely, quite, very, in, to, with, something comparable (to something), there is nothing comparable (to something)appear, be, look, absolutely, completely, exactly, in, to, withclosely, greatly, strongly, be designed to, tend to, in, anything resembling something, something resembling something
Antónimosdifferent, unlikeincomparable, unequal, dissimilardifferent, diverse, distinctdiffer, contrast, depart
Errores comunes'Alike' used for more than two subjects (e.g., 'The three cars look alike' is correct, but 'The car and the bike are alike'.), Confusing 'alike' with 'like' in different sentence structures., 'Alike' often misused in the passive voice.Confused with 'comparative' which refers to a grammatical degree., Using 'comparable' without a 'to' or 'with', which is incorrect., Omitting 'to' when making comparisons.Using 'identical' when comparing things that are similar but not the same., Confusing 'identical' with 'similar'., Incorrectly using 'identical' in non-comparative contexts.'Resemble' is often confused with 'look like' despite being interchangeable in many contexts., Learners sometimes misuse 'resemble' with a preposition (e.g., 'resemble to'). It should be direct., Confusing the subject-verb agreement when using 'resemble' with plural nouns.
Notas de usoUse 'alike' to show similarity between two objects or subjects. Avoid in formal writing; 'similar' is preferred in those contexts.Use 'comparable' when discussing similarities between two items. It is more neutral than 'superior' or 'inferior', and avoids informal usage. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'similar' could suffice.Use 'identical' when comparing two or more things that have no differences. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it with subjective descriptions that don't show clear similarity.Use 'resemble' when discussing physical appearance or characteristics. It's typically neutral, but avoid it in very formal writing. In informal contexts, 'look like' is more common.

Preguntas frecuentes: Alike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Resemble

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Alike, Comparable, Identical y Resemble?

Alike: similar or the same as something else Comparable: Able to be compared to something else. Identical: Exactly the same as something else. Resemble: To look like someone or something.

¿Alike, Comparable, Identical y Resemble tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Alike: C1, Comparable: C1, Identical: B2, Resemble: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Alike, Comparable, Identical y Resemble?

Alike: adverb, Comparable: adjective, Identical: adjective, Resemble: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Alike: They tried to treat all their children alike. Comparable: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. Identical: a row of identical houses Resemble: She closely resembles her sister.

¿Puedo usar Alike, Comparable, Identical y Resemble indistintamente?

No siempre. Alike, Comparable, Identical y Resemble están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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