Cool MateAged vs Mature vs Old vs Senior vs Vintage
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Aged
Top 3000 (común)B1
Mature
Top 2000 (común)C1adjective
Old
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1
Senior
Top 2000 (común)B2adjective
Vintage
Top 2000 (común)
Más común: Old
| Aged | Mature | Old | Senior | Vintage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //məˈtjʊə//🇺🇸 //məˈtʃʊr// | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsiːniə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsiːniər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ// |
| Significado | Haber vivido mucho tiempo; viejo.Having lived for a long time; old. | Totalmente crecido o desarrollado.Fully grown or developed. | haber vivido muchos años; no nuevohaving lived for many years; not new | Una persona mayor, a menudo jubilada.An older person, often retired. | Viejo pero de buena calidad o estilo.Old but high quality or style. |
| Ejemplo | They have two children aged six and nine. | He is a very mature individual for his age. | My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. | The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. | She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | C1 | A1 | B2 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | |||
| Colocaciones | aged cheese, aged whiskey, aged care, aged population | mature audience, mature relationship, mature decisions, mature tree, mature products | be, feel, look, enough, six months, ten years, etc. old, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, extremely, fairly, very, oldest known, oldest remaining, oldest surviving, boring old, silly old, dear old | be, very, fairly, quite, to | vintage style, vintage car, vintage clothing, vintage wine, vintage furniture |
| Antónimos | young, fresh, new | immature, undeveloped, young | new, young, fresh | junior, youthful | - |
| Errores comunes | Confusing with 'age,' which refers to the period of living., Using 'aged' incorrectly as a verb instead of an adjective., Mixing up 'aged' with words like 'elderly' which refer specifically to people. | Confused with 'immature' for opposites., Using 'mature' for young people or animals., Omitting the context when 'mature' implies wisdom. | Confused with 'older' for comparative use., Using 'old' with 'more' (incorrect: 'more old')., Assuming 'old' always has a negative connotation. | Confused use of 'senior' to mean 'senior citizen' exclusively when it can refer to anyone older., Using 'senior' as a noun without context (it's better as an adjective)., Mixing up 'senior' with 'elderly' which can imply frailty. | Confused with 'antique' which usually means over 100 years old., Used to describe poorly made old items., Mixed up with 'retro', which refers to newer items that mimic old styles. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'de edad' para describir personas u objetos que han existido durante mucho tiempo. Se puede usar formalmente (por ejemplo, de edad 65) o informalmente (por ejemplo, vino de edad). Evita usarlo para sujetos jóvenes.Use 'aged' to describe people or objects that have existed for a long time. It can be used formally (e.g., aged 65) or informally (e.g., aged wine). Avoid using it for young subjects. | Usa 'maduro' para describir personas, animales o cosas completamente desarrollados. Evita usarlo para describir sujetos jóvenes.Use 'mature' to describe fully developed people, animals, or things. Avoid using it to describe young subjects. | Se usa para describir cosas que no son nuevas. 'Viejo' puede referirse a personas, objetos o ideas. Es neutral, pero puede considerarse ofensivo al referirse a personas, a menos que se use con sensibilidad.Used to describe things that are not new. 'Old' can refer to people, objects, or ideas. It’s neutral but can be considered offensive when referring to people unless used sensitively. | Usa 'senior' al referirte a adultos mayores o alguien en una posición más alta. Evita en contextos donde la edad pueda ser sensible; en su lugar, di 'adulto mayor'.Use 'senior' when referring to older adults or someone in a higher position. Avoid in contexts where age might be sensitive; instead, say 'older adult'. | Usa 'vintage' para describir cosas que son viejas pero de buena calidad, especialmente en moda, muebles o vino. Evita usarlo con cosas nuevas.Use 'vintage' to describe items that are old but of good quality, especially in fashion, furniture, or wine. Avoid using it with new items. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Aged vs Mature vs Old vs Senior vs Vintage
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Aged, Mature, Old, Senior y Vintage?
Aged: Having lived for a long time; old. Mature: Fully grown or developed. Old: having lived for many years; not new Senior: An older person, often retired. Vintage: Old but high quality or style.
¿Cuál es más común: Aged, Mature, Old, Senior y Vintage?
Old es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Aged, Mature, Old, Senior y Vintage?
Mature es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Aged: They have two children aged six and nine. Mature: He is a very mature individual for his age. Old: My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. Senior: The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. Vintage: She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture.
¿Puedo usar Aged, Mature, Old, Senior y Vintage indistintamente?
No siempre. Aged, Mature, Old, Senior y Vintage están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.