Cool MateAged vs Mature vs Old vs Senior vs Vintage
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Aged
Top 3.000 (häufig)B1
Mature
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective
Old
Häufiger ChunkA1
Senior
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2adjective
Vintage
Top 2.000 (häufig)
Am häufigsten: Old
| Aged | Mature | Old | Senior | Vintage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //məˈtjʊə//🇺🇸 //məˈtʃʊr// | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsiːniə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsiːniər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ// |
| Bedeutung | Schon ziemlich alt; alt.Having lived for a long time; old. | Vollständig gewachsen oder entwickelt.Fully grown or developed. | schon viele Jahre gelebt habend; nicht neuhaving lived for many years; not new | Ein älterer Mensch, oft im Ruhestand.An older person, often retired. | Alt, aber hochwertig oder stilvoll.Old but high quality or style. |
| Beispiel | They have two children aged six and nine. | He is a very mature individual for his age. | My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. | The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. | She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | C1 | A1 | B2 | - |
| Wortart | adjective | adjective | |||
| Kollokationen | aged cheese, aged whiskey, aged care, aged population | mature audience, mature relationship, mature decisions, mature tree, mature products | be, feel, look, enough, six months, ten years, etc. old, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, extremely, fairly, very, oldest known, oldest remaining, oldest surviving, boring old, silly old, dear old | be, very, fairly, quite, to | vintage style, vintage car, vintage clothing, vintage wine, vintage furniture |
| Antonyme | young, fresh, new | immature, undeveloped, young | new, young, fresh | junior, youthful | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'age,' which refers to the period of living., Using 'aged' incorrectly as a verb instead of an adjective., Mixing up 'aged' with words like 'elderly' which refer specifically to people. | Confused with 'immature' for opposites., Using 'mature' for young people or animals., Omitting the context when 'mature' implies wisdom. | Confused with 'older' for comparative use., Using 'old' with 'more' (incorrect: 'more old')., Assuming 'old' always has a negative connotation. | Confused use of 'senior' to mean 'senior citizen' exclusively when it can refer to anyone older., Using 'senior' as a noun without context (it's better as an adjective)., Mixing up 'senior' with 'elderly' which can imply frailty. | Confused with 'antique' which usually means over 100 years old., Used to describe poorly made old items., Mixed up with 'retro', which refers to newer items that mimic old styles. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Benutze 'aged', um Personen oder Dinge zu beschreiben, die schon lange existieren. Es kann formell (z.B. 65 Jahre alt) oder informell (z.B. gereifter Wein) verwendet werden. Vermeide es für junge Subjekte.Use 'aged' to describe people or objects that have existed for a long time. It can be used formally (e.g., aged 65) or informally (e.g., aged wine). Avoid using it for young subjects. | Verwenden Sie 'reif' oder 'erwachsen', um vollständig entwickelte Personen, Tiere oder Dinge zu beschreiben. Vermeiden Sie es, es auf junge Subjekte anzuwenden.Use 'mature' to describe fully developed people, animals, or things. Avoid using it to describe young subjects. | Wird verwendet, um Dinge zu beschreiben, die nicht neu sind. 'Alt' kann sich auf Personen, Objekte oder Ideen beziehen. Es ist neutral, kann aber als beleidigend empfunden werden, wenn es sich auf Personen bezieht, es sei denn, es wird sensibel verwendet.Used to describe things that are not new. 'Old' can refer to people, objects, or ideas. It’s neutral but can be considered offensive when referring to people unless used sensitively. | Verwende 'Senior', wenn du dich auf ältere Erwachsene oder jemanden in einer höheren Position beziehst. Vermeide es in Kontexten, in denen das Alter sensibel sein könnte; sage stattdessen 'älterer Erwachsener'.Use 'senior' when referring to older adults or someone in a higher position. Avoid in contexts where age might be sensitive; instead, say 'older adult'. | Verwende 'Vintage', um Dinge zu beschreiben, die alt, aber von guter Qualität sind, besonders in Bezug auf Mode, Möbel oder Wein. Vermeide es, es mit neuen Dingen zu verwenden.Use 'vintage' to describe items that are old but of good quality, especially in fashion, furniture, or wine. Avoid using it with new items. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Aged vs Mature vs Old vs Senior vs Vintage
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Aged, Mature, Old, Senior und Vintage?
Aged: Having lived for a long time; old. Mature: Fully grown or developed. Old: having lived for many years; not new Senior: An older person, often retired. Vintage: Old but high quality or style.
Was ist häufiger: Aged, Mature, Old, Senior und Vintage?
Old ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Aged, Mature, Old, Senior und Vintage?
Mature ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Aged: They have two children aged six and nine. Mature: He is a very mature individual for his age. Old: My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. Senior: The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. Vintage: She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture.
Kann ich Aged, Mature, Old, Senior und Vintage austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Aged, Mature, Old, Senior und Vintage sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.