Cool MateAfraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried vs You are afraid
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Afraid
Top 2000 (común)A1adjective
Frightened
Top 2000 (común)B1adjective
Scared
Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
Worried
Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
You are afraid
Top 2000 (común)
| Afraid | Frightened | Scared | Worried | You are afraid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //jʊə əˈfreɪd//🇺🇸 //ju ɑːr əˈfreɪd// |
| Significado | sentir miedo o preocupación por algofeeling fear or worry about something | sintiendo miedo o temorfeeling scared or afraid | sentirse asustado o con miedofeeling afraid or frightened | Sentirse ansioso o preocupado por algo.Feeling anxious or concerned about something. | You feel scared. |
| Ejemplo | She is afraid of the dark. | The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. | She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. | She is worried about her exam results. | She is afraid of the dark. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | B1 | A2 | A2 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/something) to do something | be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick | be afraid of, afraid to ask, afraid of heights |
| Antónimos | brave, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, untroubled, carefree | brave, unafraid, bold |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb. | Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.' | Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.' | 'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried' | Mixing with 'scared' which has a similar meaning, Using 'afraid' without a subject, Confusing 'afraid of' with 'afraid for' |
| Notas de uso | Se usa cuando hablas sobre el miedo a cosas o situaciones específicas. Es apropiado en la mayoría de los contextos, pero puede ser demasiado emocional para situaciones formales.Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations. | Usa 'asustado' para describir un sentimiento de miedo. Se puede usar en la mayoría de los contextos. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales donde palabras más simples como 'asustado' puedan encajar mejor.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better. | Se usa en contextos tanto formales como informales. Más común en conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usarlo en discusiones muy serias donde términos más formales como 'preocupado' podrían ser más apropiados.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate. | Usa 'preocupado' en situaciones de preocupación o ansiedad. Es adecuado tanto para contextos casuales como más serios. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Used to express fear about situations or objects. Appropriate in most contexts, but avoid in very informal settings. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried vs You are afraid
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Afraid, Frightened, Scared, Worried y You are afraid?
Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something. You are afraid: You feel scared.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Afraid, Frightened, Scared, Worried y You are afraid?
Frightened es la de nivel más alto, en B1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results. You are afraid: She is afraid of the dark.
¿Puedo usar Afraid, Frightened, Scared, Worried y You are afraid indistintamente?
No siempre. Afraid, Frightened, Scared, Worried y You are afraid están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.