Adapt vs Adjust vs Alter vs Change
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Adapt
Adjust
Alter
Change
| Adapt | Adjust | Alter | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈdæpt/","/əˈdæpts/","/əˈdæptɪd/","/əˈdæptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈdæpt/","/əˈdæpts/","/əˈdæptɪd/","/əˈdæptɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈdʒʌst/","/əˈdʒʌsts/","/əˈdʒʌstɪd/","/əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈdʒʌst/","/əˈdʒʌsts/","/əˈdʒʌstɪd/","/əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɔːltə//🇺🇸 //ˈɔltɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃeɪndʒ/","/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/","/tʃeɪndʒd/","/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃeɪndʒ/","/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/","/tʃeɪndʒd/","/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Cambiar algo para que funcione mejor en una nueva situación.To change something so it works better in a new situation. | Cambiar algo ligeramente para mejorarlo o hacerlo más adecuado.To change something slightly to make it better or more suitable. | Cambiar algo.To change something. | hacer algo diferenteto make something different |
| Ejemplo | In order to survive in this changing climate, species must adapt to their new environments. | You need to adjust the brightness of your screen for better visibility. | The dress was altered to fit better. | I decided to change my hairstyle for the summer. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | successfully, well, quickly, be able to, can, be unable to, to, the ability to adapt, find it difficult to adapt, find it hard to adapt, for, from, specially adapted, for, from, specially adapted | slightly, finely, automatically, for, quickly, rapidly, gradually, be difficult to, be hard to, need time to, to | alter the course, alter the agreement, alter the design, alter behavior, alter personality | considerably, dramatically, drastically, from, into, to, change out of all recognition, considerably, dramatically, drastically, from, into, to, change out of all recognition, considerably, dramatically, drastically, from, into, to, change out of all recognition |
| Antónimos | resist, reject, refuse | ignore, neglect, remain unchanged | preserve, maintain, retain | remain, stay |
| Errores comunes | 'Adapt to' vs. 'adapt for': Confusing these phrases., Using 'adopt' instead of 'adapt': These words have different meanings., Omitting the object: Forgetting to specify what is being adapted. | Confused with 'adapt', which means changing to fit new conditions., Using 'adjust' as a noun, e.g., 'the adjust needs to be made' instead of 'the adjustment needs to be made'., Incorrectly assuming 'adjust' needs a preposition, e.g., 'adjust to something' instead of just 'adjust something'. | Confusing with 'change' - 'alter' usually implies a more significant adjustment., Using 'alter' without an object - it should always follow an object., Incorrectly using 'altered' as a noun. | Confused with 'exchange' which means to swap something., Using 'change' without an object, e.g., saying 'I change' instead of 'I change my clothes'., 'Changed' and 'change' misused in verb forms. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'adaptar' cuando hables de hacer cambios para ajustarse a nuevas condiciones o requisitos. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero se usa a menudo en discusiones sobre aprender o ajustarse a nuevos entornos.Use 'adapt' when talking about making changes to fit new conditions or requirements. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but is often used in discussions about learning or adjusting to new environments. | Usa 'ajustar' cuando hables de cambios pequeños. Es apropiado en contextos tanto informales como formales, pero evita usarlo en conversaciones demasiado informales como el slang.Use 'adjust' when talking about small changes. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it in overly casual speech like slang conversations. | Usa 'alterar' cuando quieras indicar un cambio o modificación. Es más formal que 'cambiar'. Evita usarlo para ajustes muy menores o triviales.Use 'alter' when you want to indicate a change or modification. It is more formal than 'change'. Avoid using it for very minor or trivial adjustments. | Usa 'cambio' cuando hables de hacer modificaciones o alteraciones. Es apropiado tanto en inglés hablado como escrito, en contextos casuales o formales. Evita usarlo en situaciones que requieran un término más específico, como 'transformar' o 'alterar'.Use 'change' when talking about making modifications or alterations. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, in casual or formal contexts. Avoid using it in a situation that requires a more specific term, like 'transform' or 'alter'. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Adapt vs Adjust vs Alter vs Change
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Adapt, Adjust, Alter y Change?
Adapt: To change something so it works better in a new situation. Adjust: To change something slightly to make it better or more suitable. Alter: To change something. Change: to make something different
¿Adapt, Adjust, Alter y Change tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Adapt: B2, Adjust: B2, Alter: B2, Change: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Adapt, Adjust, Alter y Change?
Adapt: verb, Adjust: verb, Alter: verb, Change: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Adapt: In order to survive in this changing climate, species must adapt to their new environments. Adjust: You need to adjust the brightness of your screen for better visibility. Alter: The dress was altered to fit better. Change: I decided to change my hairstyle for the summer.
¿Puedo usar Adapt, Adjust, Alter y Change indistintamente?
No siempre. Adapt, Adjust, Alter y Change están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.