Cool MateAct vs Do what vs Execute vs Perform
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Act
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Do what
Top 2000 (común)
Execute
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Perform
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
| Act | Do what | Execute | Perform | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ækt/","/ækts/","/ˈæktɪd/","/ˈæktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ækt/","/ækts/","/ˈæktɪd/","/ˈæktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //duː wɒt//🇺🇸 //du wɑt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈfɔːm/","/pəˈfɔːmz/","/pəˈfɔːmd/","/pəˈfɔːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈfɔːrm/","/pərˈfɔːrmz/","/pərˈfɔːrmd/","/pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Hacer algo o tomar acción.To do something or take action. | To take action or perform a task. | Realizar o llevar a cabo una tarea u orden.To carry out or perform a task or order. | hacer algo, especialmente frente a otrosto do something, especially in front of others |
| Ejemplo | She decided to act in the school play this year. | You should do what your teacher says to improve your grades. | The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. | She will perform a song at the concert tonight. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | - | C1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | at once, immediately, promptly, against, for somebody, on behalf of somebody, act as if, act in somebody’s best interests, act in good faith, at once, immediately, promptly, against, for somebody, on behalf of somebody, act as if, act in somebody’s best interests, act in good faith, brilliantly, well, badly, brilliantly, well, badly | do what you love, do what is necessary, do what you can, do what feels right, do what is asked | summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed | live, in public, publicly, first performed, rarely performed, see something performed, effectively, efficiently, properly, be able to, be unable to, be expected to, failure to perform something, admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be able to, be unable to, be expected to |
| Antónimos | ignore, neglect, refrain | - | cancel, abort, neglect | neglect, ignore, abort |
| Errores comunes | 'Act' is sometimes confused with 'take action', which has a slightly different connotation., Learners often omit the preposition when using 'act on' phrases., 'Act' may be incorrectly used as a noun instead of a verb. | Used incorrectly as a question rather than a directive., Confused with 'do that' in similar contexts., Misused in formal writing where a more precise action verb is expected. | 'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable. | Used incorrectly as 'performance' instead of 'perform', Confused with 'present', especially in a non-theatrical context, Using 'perform' without specifying what is being performed |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'actuar' en contextos formales e informales al referirte a comportamientos. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales cuando describas acciones serias.Use 'act' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual settings when describing serious actions. | Commonly used to indicate taking action or following instructions. Suitable in casual and formal contexts, though 'do what' can seem informal. | Usa 'ejecutar' en contextos formales, como situaciones legales o técnicas. Puede sonar demasiado rígido en conversaciones cotidianas; prefiere términos más simples como 'hacer' o 'llevar a cabo' en entornos informales.Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings. | Se usa en contextos como teatro, música y tareas. Común en entornos informales y formales. Evitar cuando no se discute una acción o tarea.Used in contexts such as theater, music, and tasks. Common in both informal and formal settings. Avoid when not discussing an action or task. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Act vs Do what vs Execute vs Perform
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Act, Do what, Execute y Perform?
Act: To do something or take action. Do what: To take action or perform a task. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order. Perform: to do something, especially in front of others
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Act, Do what, Execute y Perform?
Execute es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Act: She decided to act in the school play this year. Do what: You should do what your teacher says to improve your grades. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. Perform: She will perform a song at the concert tonight.
¿Puedo usar Act, Do what, Execute y Perform indistintamente?
No siempre. Act, Do what, Execute y Perform están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.