Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Power vs Skill
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Ability
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Capability
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Power
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Skill
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Power | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| Significado | La destreza para hacer algo.The skill to do something. | La habilidad de hacer algo.The ability to do something. | La capacidad de hacer algo o de controlar a las personas o cosas.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | La capacidad de hacer algo bien, generalmente por entrenamiento o práctica.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| Ejemplo | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | A2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| Antónimos | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ignorance |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'habilidad' en contextos donde te refieres a las destrezas o talentos de alguien. Evítalo en conversaciones muy informales donde palabras más simples como 'destreza' pueden ser más apropiadas.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Se usa 'capacidad' en contextos profesionales o académicos para hablar de habilidades o potencial. No se usa comúnmente en conversaciones informales.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. En discusiones sobre política o liderazgo, 'poder' a menudo tiene una connotación importante, mientras que en situaciones casuales puede referirse a electricidad o fuerza. Evita usarlo en contextos demasiado informales al hablar de temas serios.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | Usa 'habilidad' para hablar de capacidades en varios contextos, desde deportes hasta artes. Evita usarlo en situaciones muy informales donde términos más simples como 'talento' podrían encajar mejor.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Ability vs Capability vs Power vs Skill
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Ability, Capability, Power y Skill?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Ability, Capability, Power y Skill?
Capability es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Ability, Capability, Power y Skill tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Power: A2, Skill: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Ability, Capability, Power y Skill?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Power: noun, Skill: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
¿Puedo usar Ability, Capability, Power y Skill indistintamente?
No siempre. Ability, Capability, Power y Skill están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.