Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Power vs Skill
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Ability
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Capability
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Power
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Skill
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Power | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Die Fähigkeit, etwas zu tun.The skill to do something. | Die Fähigkeit, etwas zu tun.The ability to do something. | Die Fähigkeit, etwas zu tun oder Menschen oder Dinge zu kontrollieren.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | Die Fähigkeit, etwas gut zu tun, meistens durch Training oder Übung.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| Beispiel | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | C1 | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| Antonyme | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ignorance |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwende 'Fähigkeit' in Kontexten, die sich auf die Fähigkeiten oder Talente einer Person beziehen. Vermeide es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen, wo einfachere Wörter wie 'Talent' oder 'Können' passender sein könnten.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Verwende 'Fähigkeit' in professionellen oder akademischen Kontexten, um über Fähigkeiten oder Potenzial zu sprechen. Im lockeren Gespräch wird es nicht oft verwendet.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. In Diskussionen über Politik oder Führung hat 'Macht' oft eine gewichtige Konnotation, während es in lockeren Zusammenhängen Strom oder Stärke bedeuten kann. Vermeiden Sie es, es in übermäßig lockeren Zusammenhängen zu verwenden, wenn Sie über ernste Themen sprechen.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | Benutze 'Fähigkeit' oder 'Fertigkeit', um über Talente in verschiedenen Bereichen zu sprechen, von Sport bis Kunst. Vermeide es in sehr informellen Situationen, wo einfachere Wörter wie 'Talent' besser passen könnten.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Ability vs Capability vs Power vs Skill
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Ability, Capability, Power und Skill?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Ability, Capability, Power und Skill?
Capability ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Ability, Capability, Power und Skill auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Power: A2, Skill: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Ability, Capability, Power und Skill?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Power: noun, Skill: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
Kann ich Ability, Capability, Power und Skill austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Ability, Capability, Power und Skill sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.