Cool MateCountry vs Land vs Nation vs Realm vs State
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Country
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
Land
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
Nation
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Realm
Top 3.000 (häufig)C1noun
State
Top 2.000 (häufig)A2noun
| Country | Land | Nation | Realm | State | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lænd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/relm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/relm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/steɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/steɪt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Land mit eigener Regierung und eigenen Grenzen.A land that has its own government and borders. | Der feste Teil der Erde, auf dem wir leben.The solid part of the Earth where we live. | Ein Land oder ein großes Gebiet mit eigener Regierung.A country or large area with its own government. | Ein Bereich oder eine Domäne des Wissens, des Einflusses oder der Aktivität.An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity. | Eine Verfassung oder Situation, in der sich jemand oder etwas befindet.A condition or situation someone or something is in. |
| Beispiel | Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. | The kids played on the soft land near the river. | The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. | The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures. | The state of the economy is improving. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | A1 | B1 | C1 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | beautiful, fascinating, great, govern, rule, run, border something, produce something, export something, across a/the country, all over a/the country, around a/the country, countries around the globe, countries around the world, country of (somebody’s) birth, life, air, lane, across country, in the country, desert, hill, hilly, stretch, tract | dry, reach, sight, reclaim, mass, surface, animal, by land, on land, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, live off, farm, work, ancestral, native, distant, conquer, occupy, rule | large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation | whole, new, international, be in, belong in, belong to, beyond the realm of, out of the realm of, outside the realm of, the realm of art, politics, science, etc., the realms of fantasy, the realms of possibility, defend, beyond the realm, outside the realm, in the realm, a part of the realm, the defence/defense of the realm | city, nation, independent, create, establish, become, enterprise, monopoly, control, affairs of state, matters of state, church and state, battleground, swing, blue, handful, represent, win, allow something, require something, pass something, capital, line, court, across the state, throughout the state, at the state level, on the state level, a corner of the state, city, nation, independent, create, establish, become, enterprise, monopoly, control, affairs of state, matters of state, church and state, acceptable, fit, good, get into, go into, reach, in a state, into a state, state of, be in a good, bad, etc. state of repair, given the state of something, a state of affairs |
| Antonyme | county, city, town | sky, water | multinational, stateless | chaos, disorder | change, disorder |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'county' which refers to a smaller area within a country., Incorrectly using 'country' as a verb., Using 'countries' without proper context when discussing multiple nations. | Confused with 'lamb' - they sound similar but have different meanings., Not using the verb form correctly - 'landed' vs 'landed on'. | Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts. | Misuse it as a verb instead of a noun., Confuse it with similar words like 'region' or 'field' without understanding the slight differences in meaning., Use it in a casual setting where simpler terms would suffice. | Confusing 'state' with 'state of being'., Using 'state' as a verb improperly., Mixing up 'state' as a noun with 'status'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird sowohl im formellen als auch im informellen Kontext verwendet. Vermeiden Sie es, wenn Sie über bestimmte Regionen sprechen (verwenden Sie stattdessen 'Region') oder über bestimmte Gebiete innerhalb eines Landes (verwenden Sie 'Stadt' oder 'Bundesland').Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid when discussing specific regions (use 'region' instead) or specific areas within a country (use 'city' or 'state'). | Wird verwendet, um sich auf Boden oder Erde zu beziehen. Gebräuchlich im alltäglichen Gespräch. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in sehr technischen oder rechtlichen Kontexten ohne Klärung.Used to refer to ground or soil. Common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very technical or legal contexts without clarification. | Verwende 'Nation' in formellen Kontexten wie Politik oder Geschichtsdiskussionen. In lockeren Gesprächen, wo 'Land' einfacher ist, ist es vielleicht nicht angebracht.Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler. | Wird typischerweise in Kontexten verwendet, die Fachgebiete oder Einflussbereiche diskutieren. Obwohl es neutral ist, kann es in lockeren Gesprächen etwas formell klingen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in alltäglichen Diskussionen, es sei denn, der Kontext ist angemessen.Typically used in contexts discussing areas of expertise or influence. While it's neutral, it can sound a bit formal in casual conversation. Avoid using it in everyday discussions unless the context is appropriate. | Verwende 'Zustand', um Bedingungen zu beschreiben, wie emotionale Zustände oder physische Zustände. Vermeide die Verwendung in sehr formellen Texten; ziehe bei Bedarf spezifischere Begriffe in Betracht.Use 'state' to describe conditions, such as emotional states or physical states. Avoid using it in highly formal writing; consider more specific terms when applicable. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Country vs Land vs Nation vs Realm vs State
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State?
Country: A land that has its own government and borders. Land: The solid part of the Earth where we live. Nation: A country or large area with its own government. Realm: An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity. State: A condition or situation someone or something is in.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State?
Realm ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Country: A1, Land: A1, Nation: B1, Realm: C1, State: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State?
Country: noun, Land: noun, Nation: noun, Realm: noun, State: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Country: Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. Land: The kids played on the soft land near the river. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. Realm: The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures. State: The state of the economy is improving.
Kann ich Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Country, Land, Nation, Realm und State sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.