Cool MateCatalog vs Directory vs Index vs List vs Register
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Catalog
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1
Directory
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Index
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
List
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
Register
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Am häufigsten: List
| Catalog | Directory | Index | List | Register | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg// | 🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Eine Liste von Dingen, meist in einem Buch oder online.A list of items, usually in a book or online. | Eine Liste oder Sammlung von Informationen über Dinge, wie Namen, Adressen oder Dateien.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. | Eine Liste von Dingen, die normalerweise zeigt, wo man sie findet.A list of items, usually showing where to find them. | A series of items written or printed in a particular order. | Sich auf eine offizielle Liste setzen lassen.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation. |
| Beispiel | The library has a new catalog of available books. | The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. | The book's index helps you find specific topics quickly. | I made a list of the groceries I needed to buy. | You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | C1 | B2 | A1 | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | verb | |
| Kollokationen | online catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog item | business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of | complete, comprehensive, detailed, appear in, be in, consult, give something, list something, card, in a/the index, index to, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/the index, on an/the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/the index, on an/the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index | long, short, complete, assemble, compile, create, comprise something, consist of something, contain something, in a/the list, on a/the list, list for, the bottom of a list, the top of a list, high on a list | formally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to |
| Antonyme | disarray, chaos, randomness | file, document | disorder, chaos | disorder, chaos, haphazardness | colloquial, informal |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock. | Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'. | Using 'index' as a verb incorrectly., Confusing 'index' with 'inventory'., Not using 'index' for multiple items. | Confusing 'list' with 'listen'., Using 'list' as a verb incorrectly without an object., Not treating 'list' as a noun when needed. | Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird verwendet, wenn man sich auf organisierte Listen von Artikeln, Produkten oder Werken bezieht. In sehr lockeren Gesprächen eher vermeiden.Used when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Wird in Kontexten wie Wirtschaft, Computern und Telefonverzeichnissen verwendet. Es ist angemessen, wenn über Organisationssysteme gesprochen wird, kann aber in lockeren Gesprächen zu formell klingen.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Verwenden Sie 'Index', wenn Sie über Organisation oder Referenzmaterialien sprechen. Vermeiden Sie dies in lockeren Gesprächen, wo einfachere Wörter wie 'Liste' ausreichen würden.Use 'index' when discussing organization or reference materials. Avoid in casual conversation where simpler words like 'list' would suffice. | Use 'list' when referring to a group of items, like groceries or tasks. Avoid in very casual spoken contexts unless it’s clear what you refer to. | 'Register' wird verwendet, wenn man über Sprachstile und Formalitätsgrade spricht. Sowohl in akademischen als auch in lockeren Gesprächen passend. Vermeide es in rein informellen oder Slang-Kontexten.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts. |
Häufige Fragen: Catalog vs Directory vs Index vs List vs Register
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register?
Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Index: A list of items, usually showing where to find them. List: A series of items written or printed in a particular order. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
Was ist häufiger: Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register?
List ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register?
Directory ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Index: B2, List: A1, Register: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Index: The book's index helps you find specific topics quickly. List: I made a list of the groceries I needed to buy. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
Kann ich Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Catalog, Directory, Index, List und Register sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.