Breed vs Species vs Strain vs Type vs Variety

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Breed

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb

Species

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun

Strain

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun

Type

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun

Variety

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
 BreedSpeciesStrainTypeVariety
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/briːd/","/briːdz/","/bred/","/ˈbriːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/briːd/","/briːdz/","/bred/","/ˈbriːdɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈspiːʃiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈspiːʃiːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/streɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/streɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/taɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/taɪp/"]/🇬🇧 //vəˈraɪəti//🇺🇸 //vəˈraɪəti//
BedeutungA kind or type of animal, especially one that has been specially developed.A group of living things that can reproduce together.To make a lot of effort or to injure a muscle.a kind or sort of somethingDifferent types or kinds of something.
BeispielFarmers often breed animals for specific traits, such as size or temperament.The tiger is an endangered species due to habitat loss.The strain on the bridge increased with the heavy traffic.What type of music do you like?There is a great variety of fruits in the market.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B2C1A1A2
Wortartverbnounnounnounnoun
Kollokationenin captivity, successfully, commercially, for, in captivity, successfully, commercially, forliving, extinct, common, be found, grow, live, species  of, a member of a speciesconsiderable, enormous, great, be under, come under, feel, show, take its toll (on somebody), tell (on somebody), under the strain, strain on, a bit of a strain, signs of strain, stresses and strains, considerable, enormous, great, be under, come under, feel, show, take its toll (on somebody), tell (on somebody), under the strain, strain on, a bit of a strain, signs of strain, stresses and strains, bad, slight, back, be suffering from, have, get, new, mutant, virulent, discover, identify, analyse/​analyze, strain ofdistinct, distinctive, specific, distinguish, identify, recognize, in type, of a type, type of, of its type, a range of types, a variety of types, adventurous, athletic, sporty, true to type, (not) your type, bold, boldface, italic, print something in, set something in, use, in… typevariety of options, wide variety, great variety, variety show
Antonymedestroy, killindividual, varietyrelax, release, easenoneuniformity, similarity
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'breathe' in pronunciation., Using 'breed' in reference to people is often seen as inappropriate., Incorrect plural form; should use 'breeds' for multiple types.'Species' is both singular and plural, so don't say 'specieses'., Confusing 'species' with 'special' when talking about unique traits., Using 'specie' which is incorrect when referring to types of plants or animals.Confused with 'stain' when writing., Used as a noun without clarification (e.g., strain of effort)., Incorrectly conjugating in different tenses.Confusing 'type' with 'typewriter', which has a different meaning., Using 'types' incorrectly for non-count nouns., Omitting the preposition 'of' after 'type' when necessary.Confused with 'various', which is an adjective., Using 'variety' with uncountable nouns instead of countable., Incorrect pluralization, thinking 'varieties' is less common.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed when talking about animals, particularly in agriculture or pet ownership. Avoid in casual conversation about people unless referring to heritage.Used in both scientific and everyday contexts. It’s appropriate for discussions about biology, animals, plants, and environmental topics. Avoid using colloquially or in informal settings.Use 'strain' when discussing physical effort, injuries, or intense focus. Often used in exercise contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations.Use 'type' to refer to categories or examples. It's suitable for most situations but avoid using it in very formal writing where more specific words could be better.Use 'variety' when talking about different types in a group. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English.

Häufige Fragen: Breed vs Species vs Strain vs Type vs Variety

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Breed, Species, Strain, Type und Variety?

Breed: A kind or type of animal, especially one that has been specially developed. Species: A group of living things that can reproduce together. Strain: To make a lot of effort or to injure a muscle. Type: a kind or sort of something Variety: Different types or kinds of something.

Sind Breed, Species, Strain, Type und Variety auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Breed: C1, Species: B2, Strain: C1, Type: A1, Variety: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Breed, Species, Strain, Type und Variety?

Breed: verb, Species: noun, Strain: noun, Type: noun, Variety: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Breed: Farmers often breed animals for specific traits, such as size or temperament. Species: The tiger is an endangered species due to habitat loss. Strain: The strain on the bridge increased with the heavy traffic. Type: What type of music do you like? Variety: There is a great variety of fruits in the market.

Kann ich Breed, Species, Strain, Type und Variety austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Breed, Species, Strain, Type und Variety sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

Verwandte Vergleiche