Cool MateBack off vs Retreat vs Withdraw
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Back off
InformellTop 2.000 (häufig)
Retreat
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Withdraw
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
| Back off | Retreat | Withdraw | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //bæk ɒf//🇺🇸 //bæk ɔf// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To move away or stop approaching someone. | To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. | To take back or remove something. |
| Beispiel | He told the stranger to back off when they got too close. | The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. | She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank. |
| Register | Informell | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | - | C1 | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | verb | |
| Kollokationen | back off someone, back off quickly, back off a little, back off now | hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go on | altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into |
| Antonyme | - | advance, attack, approach | deposit, add, contribute |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'back down' which means to withdraw from a challenge., Using in formal emails or professional settings., Incorrectly adding prepositions (e.g., 'back off from'). | Used as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving. | Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used informally to ask someone to give space. It can be confrontational. Not suitable for formal contexts. | Used in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away. | Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition. |
Häufige Fragen: Back off vs Retreat vs Withdraw
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Back off, Retreat und Withdraw?
Back off: To move away or stop approaching someone. Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Back off, Retreat und Withdraw?
Retreat ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Back off: He told the stranger to back off when they got too close. Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
Kann ich Back off, Retreat und Withdraw austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Back off, Retreat und Withdraw sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.