Cool MateAdjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Adjudicator
FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)
Judge
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Mediator
Top 3.000 (häufig)
Referee
Top 3.000 (häufig)B2noun
Umpire
Top 3.000 (häufig)
Am formellsten: AdjudicatorAm häufigsten: Judge
| Adjudicator | Judge | Mediator | Referee | Umpire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmiːdieɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈmiːdieɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈʌm.paɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈʌm.paɪr// |
| Bedeutung | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Entscheiden, ob etwas gut oder schlecht ist.To decide if something is good or bad. | Jemand, der zwei Seiten hilft, sich zu einigen.A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. | Eine Person, die darauf achtet, dass die Regeln in einem Spiel oder Sport eingehalten werden.A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. | Eine Person, die die endgültigen Entscheidungen in einem Sportspiel trifft.A person who makes the final calls in a sports game. |
| Beispiel | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. | The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. | The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. | The umpire called the player out at home plate. |
| Register | Formell | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Über 10.000 (seltener) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | - | B1 | - | B2 | - |
| Wortart | noun | noun | |||
| Kollokationen | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/something, pick somebody/something, vote for somebody/something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character | professional mediator, trained mediator, neutral mediator, mediate a conflict, inviting a mediator | basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/her/the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for | baseball umpire, tennis umpire, make an umpire call, umpire's decision |
| Antonyme | litigant, defendant | praise, applaud, support | - | player, participant | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj'). | Confusing 'mediator' with 'moderator' - they serve different roles., Using 'mediator' as a verb instead of a noun., Assuming all negotiators are mediators - not all negotiators mediate. | Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable. | 'Umpire' confused with 'referee' - 'referee' often used in more team-based sports., 'Umpire' used in non-sport contexts - stick to sports-related usage. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Verwende 'beurteilen' in Kontexten wie Gerichtsverfahren oder bei der Bewertung von Leistungen. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen, es sei denn, es geht um Meinungen oder Entscheidungen.Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions. | Verwende 'Mediator', wenn du über Konfliktlösung oder Verhandlungen sprichst. Das passt sowohl im formellen als auch im informellen Kontext. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen außerhalb von Konfliktsituationen.Use 'mediator' when discussing conflict resolution or negotiation. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in casual conversations outside conflict contexts. | Verwenden Sie 'Schiedsrichter' in Zusammenhängen mit Sport und Spielen. Es ist sowohl in lockeren als auch in formellen Diskussionen über Wettkämpfe angemessen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in nicht-sportlichen Zusammenhängen.Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts. | Verwende 'Schiedsrichter' in Sportkontexten wie Baseball oder Tennis. Vermeide lockere Gespräche, da es außerhalb des Sports möglicherweise nicht allgemein verstanden wird.Use 'umpire' in sports contexts like baseball or tennis. Avoid casual conversation as it may not be widely understood outside sports. |
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Häufige Fragen: Adjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Mediator: A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. Umpire: A person who makes the final calls in a sports game.
Was ist formeller: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire?
Adjudicator ist davon am formellsten.
Was ist häufiger: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire?
Judge ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire?
Referee ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Mediator: The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. Umpire: The umpire called the player out at home plate.
Kann ich Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator, Referee und Umpire sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.