B2noun1K

Loan

UK /["/ləʊn/"]/US /["/ləʊn/"]/

Definition

money that an organization such as a bank lends and somebody borrows

In simple words: Money that you borrow and have to pay back later.

Examples

  • She took out a loan to buy her first house.
  • The bank approved his application for a student loan.
  • The business needed a loan to expand its operations.
  • They offered him a home equity loan based on the value of his property.

Usage notes

Use 'loan' in general contexts when discussing borrowing money. Avoid in very formal financial documents; prefer 'advance' or 'credit' instead.

Grammar pattern

loan + object + to + person

Memory hint

Think of 'loan' like 'alone' with a twist: you're alone with money you need to give back.

Collocations

  • large
  • massive
  • small
  • apply for
  • ask for
  • request
  • total something
  • application
  • agreement
  • arrangement
  • on loan (from)
  • loan from
  • security for a loan
  • large
  • massive
  • small
  • apply for
  • ask for
  • request
  • total something
  • application
  • agreement
  • arrangement
  • on loan (from)
  • loan from
  • security for a loan

Synonyms

  • advance
  • credit
  • mortgage
  • borrowing
  • financing

Antonyms

  • repayment
  • return

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up 'loan' and 'lone' which are pronounced differently.
  • Using 'loan' as a noun only; it can also be a verb ('to loan money').
  • Confusing repayment terms with leasing terms.