B1adjective2K

Jealous

UK //ˈdʒɛləs//US //ˈdʒɛləs//

Definition

Feeling or showing a desire to have what someone else has.

In simple words: Feeling unhappy or angry because someone has what you want.

Examples

  • She felt jealous when her friend got a promotion.
  • His jealous nature made it hard for him to trust anyone.
  • I was jealous of her new car.
  • They became jealous of each other's successes.
  • Being jealous can ruin friendships.
  • She was jealous of the attention he received.

Usage notes

Use 'jealous' to express feelings of envy. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with 'envious', which can imply a more passive feeling.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'jealous' as 'jealously guarding' what you want.

Collocations

  • jealous of someone
  • jealous feelings
  • feel jealous

Synonyms

  • envious
  • covetous
  • possessive
  • resentful

Antonyms

  • content
  • unjealous
  • satisfied

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'jealous' with 'envious' - they have different nuances.
  • Using 'jealous' to describe a slight feeling instead of intense emotions.
  • Not understanding it can apply to both people and situations.