B2noun1K

Psychology

UK /["/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/"]/US /["/saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/"]/

Definition

the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour

In simple words: The study of how people think and behave.

Examples

  • clinical/educational/child/sport psychology
  • Kevin has a master's degree in psychology.
  • She's a professor of psychology at Harvard University.
  • the psychology of small boys
  • I help the actors understand the psychology of their characters.
  • The answers we give will reflect our own psychology.
  • Watching the shoppers at the sales gave her a first-hand insight into crowd psychology.
  • the psychology of interpersonal relationships

Usage notes

Used mostly in academic contexts or discussions about mental health. Not usually used in casual conversations unless relevant.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'psyche' for mind and 'ology' for study – the study of the mind.

Collocations

  • clinical
  • professional
  • academic
  • individual
  • own
  • crowd

Synonyms

  • behavioral science
  • mental science
  • mind study

Antonyms

  • ignorance
  • unawareness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'psychiatry', which is medical treatment.
  • Incorrectly pronounced, often adding extra syllables.
  • Used as a verb or adjective incorrectly.