C1adjective3K

Hostile

UK /["/ˈhɒstaɪl/"]/US /["/ˈhɑːstl//ˈhɑːstaɪl/"]/

Definition

aggressive or unfriendly and ready to argue or fight

In simple words: Unfriendly or angry.

Examples

  • The hostile environment made it difficult for the team to complete their mission.
  • She felt a hostile reception from the crowd after her controversial speech.
  • The soldiers prepared to defend against the hostile forces approaching the base.
  • They encountered hostile territory during their expedition, forcing them to proceed cautiously.
  • His hostile attitude made it clear that he was not interested in negotiating.

Usage notes

Use 'hostile' to describe people, environments, or situations that are aggressive or unwelcoming. It's more formal than casual terms like 'mean' or 'nasty'. Avoid using it for mild annoyances.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a 'host' who is angry and unfriendly towards guests.

Collocations

  • appear
  • be
  • feel
  • bitterly
  • decidedly
  • deeply
  • to
  • towards/​toward
  • appear
  • be
  • feel
  • bitterly
  • decidedly
  • deeply
  • to
  • towards/​toward

Synonyms

  • opposed

Antonyms

  • friendly
  • welcoming
  • peaceful

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'hostility', which is the noun form.
  • Used inappropriately as a synonym for 'negative' in less specific contexts.
  • Incorrectly assumed to only describe acts of violence.