B2adverb2K

Desperately

UK /["/ˈdespərətli/"]/US /["/ˈdespərətli/"]/

Definition

in a way that shows you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others

In simple words: In a way that shows a strong need or desire.

Examples

She looked desperately around for a weapon.
**desperately ill/unhappy/lonely**
He grew up **desperately poor**.
They desperately wanted a child.
He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.

Usage notes

Use 'desperately' to emphasize a strong feeling of need. It’s neutral but can sound emotional. Avoid in formal writing unless it highlights urgency.

Grammar pattern

desperately + adverb/adjective/verb phrase

Memory hint

Think of 'desperate' people reaching for a lifeline; they act desperately.

Collocations

desperately seeking
desperately trying
desperately need
desperately wanted
desperately hope

Synonyms

urgently
frantically
intensely
eagerly
desperately as an adverb

Antonyms

calmly
casually
leisurely

Common mistakes

Omitting 'ly' at the end, saying 'desperate' instead.
Misusing it in a casual context where a less intense word would fit.
'Desperately' is sometimes confused with 'hopelessly.'