A1 1K

Could

UK /["/kəd//kʊd/","/ˈkʊdnt/"]/ US /["/kəd//kʊd/","/ˈkʊdnt/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

used as the past tense of ‘can’

Listen to definition

In simple words: used to express possibility or ability in the past

Examples

• I could help you with your homework if you want.
• When I was younger, I could climb trees easily.
• Could you please pass me the salt?
• She said she could sing very well.
• I could go to the party if I finish my work early.
• Could we meet tomorrow instead of today?
• If I tried harder, I could improve my English.
• I wish I could travel the world someday.
• He could run faster than anyone in his class.

Usage notes

Used to talk about ability, requests, and possibilities. Considered neutral; avoid in very formal writing.

Grammar pattern

could + base verb

Memory hint

Sounds like 'could' — think of a cape that could let you fly.

Collocations

• could have
• could you
• could not
• could be

Synonyms

• might
• may
• was able to
• had the ability to

Antonyms

• couldn't
• can't

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'can' for present ability instead of past.
• Omitting the base verb after 'could'.
• Using 'could' for future intentions instead of 'would' or 'will'.