A2noun1K

Running

UK /["/ˈrʌnɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈrʌnɪŋ/"]/

Definition

the action or sport of running

In simple words: The act of moving quickly on foot.

Examples

  • to **go running**
  • long-distance/cross-country running
  • running shoes
  • the **day-to-day running** of a business
  • the **running costs** of a car *(= for example of fuel, repairs, insurance)*
  • Mr Matengu was overseeing the smooth running of the exhibition.
  • She took over the running of the organization.
  • They are there to ensure the safe running of the event.
  • drug-running

Usage notes

Use 'running' for both physical activity and as a metaphor (e.g., running a business). It's suitable for casual and formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone verb

Memory hint

Imagine running to catch a bus — quick and active!

Collocations

  • cross-country
  • fell
  • distance
  • event
  • race
  • gear
  • efficient
  • smooth
  • day-to-day
  • be involved in
  • be responsible for
  • costs
  • expenses

Synonyms

  • jogging
  • sprinting
  • racing
  • dashing
  • trotting

Antonyms

  • walking
  • stopping
  • pausing

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'jogging' — jogging is slower than running.
  • Using the wrong tense — remember, it can be both present (running) and past (ran).
  • Misunderstanding the difference between running (activity) and a run (the instance of running).