B2adjective1K

Vertical

UK //ˈvɜːtɪkəl//US //ˈvɜrtɪkəl//

Definition

Having an upward and downward direction.

In simple words: Something that goes straight up and down.

Examples

  • The tower was built in a vertical position.
  • She drew a vertical line on the paper.
  • The cliff had a vertical drop of several hundred feet.
  • In mathematics, a vertical angle is opposite another angle.
  • The garden has a vertical design with plants on different levels.

Usage notes

Used to describe orientation; appropriate in technical, mathematical, and everyday contexts. Avoid in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a tall, straight tree reaching vertically towards the sky.

Collocations

  • vertical line
  • vertical axis
  • vertical growth

Synonyms

  • upright
  • perpendicular
  • raised
  • standing

Antonyms

  • horizontal
  • flat

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'horizontal', which means side to side.
  • Using it in contexts where direction is not relevant.