The против This
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
The
Частотный чанкA1
This
Частотный чанкA1
| The | This | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ |
| Значение | A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. | Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned. |
| Пример | The cat is on the mat. | This is my favorite book. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Частотный чанк | Частотный чанк |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | A1 |
| Сочетания | the best, the worst, the first, the last, the same | this time, this week, this way |
| Антонимы | - | that |
| Частые ошибки | Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time. | Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages. | Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'. |
Частые вопросы: The против This
В чём разница между The и This?
The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
У The и This одинаковый уровень CEFR?
The: A1, This: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.
Можно ли использовать The и This взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. The и This близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.