C1nounformal1K

Senate

UK /["/ˈsenət/"]/US /["/ˈsenət/"]/

Definition

one of the two groups of elected politicians who make laws in some countries, for example in the US, Australia, Canada and France. The Senate is smaller than the other group but higher in rank. Many state parliaments in the US also have a Senate.

In simple words: A group of people in the government who make laws.

Examples

  • a member of the Senate
  • a Senate committee
  • She is attempting to win a seat in the Irish Senate.
  • The bill was passed by the Senate last month.
  • the senate of Loughborough University
  • The proposal requires the approval of the university senate.

Usage notes

Used in formal discussions about government and politics. Not appropriate in casual conversations unless discussing government matters.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'senior' members making important laws.

Collocations

  • U.S. Senate
  • Senate committee
  • Senate hearing

Synonyms

  • legislative body
  • upper house
  • council

Antonyms

  • House of Representatives
  • Assembly

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'senator' which refers to a member of the senate.
  • Using informal language when discussing the senate.
  • Mispronouncing it as 'sen-ate' instead of 'sen-uh-t'.