A2verb1K

Reduce

UK /["/rɪˈdjuːs/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪz/","/rɪˈdjuːst/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/US /["/rɪˈduːs/","/rɪˈduːsɪz/","/rɪˈduːst/","/rɪˈduːsɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

In simple words: Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.

Examples

  • The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.
  • To stay healthy, it's important to reduce the amount of sugar in your diet.
  • You can reduce stress by practicing mindfulness techniques.
  • The recipe says to reduce the sauce until it thickens.
  • To save money, many people look for ways to reduce their monthly expenses.

Usage notes

Use 'reduce' when talking about making something smaller or less in quantity. It can be used formally in reports or informally in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in contexts where the increase is intended.

Grammar pattern

reduce + object

Memory hint

Think of 'reduce' as taking something big and making it 'reduced' like a smaller size of soda.

Collocations

  • considerably
  • dramatically
  • drastically
  • aim to
  • attempt to
  • seek to
  • by
  • in
  • from
  • an attempt to reduce something
  • an effort to reduce something
  • measures to reduce something

Synonyms

  • diminish
  • lessen
  • cut down
  • decrease
  • curtail

Antonyms

  • increase
  • expand
  • enlarge

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'deduce' which means to conclude or infer.
  • Using 'reduce' without an object (e.g. 'reduce it' instead of directly stating what to reduce).
  • Mistaking 'reduce' for 'reduction' in sentences.